The figure below contains tips for improving a question that is too broad or too narrow for an academic-level research paper, or cannot be answered.

| 
			 Problem  | 
			
			 Example  | 
			
			 Try Instead  | 
		
|---|---|---|
| 
			 The question is too broad.  | 
			
			 What is the history of management?  | 
			
			 Focus on a specific subtopic: What historic management practices have had the greatest influence on the current practice of self-managed teams in organizations?  | 
		
| 
			 How does a lack of communication in an organization affect the general workplace?  | 
			
			 Focus on a specific subtopic: How do team-based organizations ensure that appropriate levels of communication take place among the management levels?  | 
		|
| 
			 The question is too narrow.  | 
			
			 How did the United Auto Workers affect the economy in Dayton, Ohio, in 1973? 
  | 
			
			 Focus on the larger context of the issue or topic: What influence did automobile labor unions have on the US economy in the early 1970s?  | 
		
| 
			 Does Sweden have nationalized health care? (The answer is "yes." That doesn't make for much of a paper.)  | 
			
			 Focus on the larger context of the issue or topic: How did health care professionals influence the political process that enabled Sweden to establish nationalized health care?  | 
		|
| 
			 The question cannot be answered.  | 
			
			 What decisions made in secret meetings caused Apple to develop the iPod? (You are unlikely to find information from secret meetings.)  | 
			
			 Choose an issue or topic about which youcan obtain information: What factors influenced Apple to add the iPod to its product line?  |