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Criminal Justice

A Library Subject Guide

Boolean Search Tips

Use:

  • AND
    This strategy will narrow your search. 
  • OR
    This strategy will broaden your search. Put words linked by OR inside parentheses ( ).
  • Quotation marks " "
    Using quotation marks will ensure that the database finds results that use that exact phrase.
  • Asterisk * 
    The * symbol tells the database to search for alternative word endings, for example: cultur* will search for culture, cultures, cultural

Keyword Searching

How do I choose keywords for my searches?

  • Words to include
    When you choose keywords for your search, you would want to include just the main ideas of your research question
  • Use quotation marks around phrases, not single terms
    If the topic is longer than one word, you can optimize your search by putting quotation marks around it. Using quotation marks will ensure that the database finds results that use that exact phrase.  
  • Use AND
    To search for two topics together, you need to link your search terms with AND. This strategy will narrow your search. 
"death penalty" AND crime

Found too many results?

  • Add more keywords
    If you find that you are retrieving too many results, try adding more keywords to further narrow your topic.
"death penalty" AND deterrent AND crime

Found too few results?

  • Use OR
    If you are searching for a really specific topic, you might not find enough information. In this case, you can try broadening your search by using fewer keywords, or by using OR to add synonyms for your current search terms. If you link synonyms with or, make sure to put them inside parentheses. 
("death penalty" OR "capital punishment") AND deterrent AND crime

Video Review on Keywords

Video Review on Searching

More Research Help

You can review your searching skills with our Database Searching Basics guide and this UMGC Library Webinar on Boolean Searching.