How do I choose keywords for my searches?
- Words to include
When you choose keywords for your search, you would want to include just the main ideas of your research question
- Use quotation marks around phrases, not single terms
If the topic is longer than one word, you can optimize your search by putting quotation marks around it. Using quotation marks will ensure that the database finds results that use that exact phrase.
- Use AND
To search for two topics together, you need to link your search terms with AND. This strategy will narrow your search.
malware AND cyberwarfare
Found too many results?
- Add more keywords
If you find that you are retrieving too many results, try adding more keywords to further narrow your topic.
malware AND cyberwarfare AND cost*
Found too few results?
- Use OR
If you are searching for a really specific topic, you might not find enough information. In this case, you can try broadening your search by using fewer keywords, or by using OR to add synonyms for your current search terms. If you link synonyms with or, make sure to put them inside parentheses.
(malware OR spyware) AND cyberwarfare